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The Democrats Had Better Hope the Supreme Court Overturns the Individual Mandate Before the Middle Class Understands How Bad It Is For Them

This post first appeared as a column at Kaiser Health NewsIs The Individual Mandate Really A Lynchpin In The New Health Law?If the Supreme Court does rule the individual mandate unconstitutional will it really bring down the whole law?I don't see it.First, the individual mandate isn't even close to what it has been made to be -- a provision that would protect the integrity of the health insurance

Back to the Future—Biggest Health Plans Reported to be Building Their Own Political Coalition

I had a real sense of déjà vu this morning reading Bara Vaida’s story in Kaiser Health News:Five of the nation's largest health insurance companies are taking a key step toward building their own inside-the-Beltway coalition to influence implementation of the new health law and congressional efforts to change it. The companies – Aetna, Cigna, Humana, UnitedHealthcare and Wellpoint – are shopping

What Would Happen If You Were To Pass a Big Health Care Bill Without Bipartisan Support?

During the recent health care debate I heard many people on both sides of the debate worry out loud about passing a heath care bill that did not enjoy broad support.I guess this question is no longer a theoretical one.December will be a big month when it comes to seeing some of the fallout accruing from the very partisan passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.First, the White

"Care and Cost"

Good friends David Kibbe and Brian Klepper have finally started their own blog--aimed at becoming a forum for many contributors to the health care debate.I suggest you add, "Care and Cost"––"Health Care Conversations About Hard Choices and Emerging Solutions" to your bookmarks.

"Don't Litigate, Innovate." How To Implement A Fully Funded Alternative To The New Health Care Overhaul -- And It's Already In The Law

This post of mine first appeared at Kaiser Health News last week.What if a Republican governor and a Republican legislature had the ability to implement their version of health insurance reform and the federal government would have to pay for it? It's a great idea. And I'm thrilled to say that a bi-partisan bill has already been introduced in the Senate by Ron Wyden, D-Ore., and Scott Brown,

Will it Be the Bond Market That Finally Forces Serious Health Care Financing Change?

When will the Congress and the White House finally make the hard decisions in order come to grips with the federal deficit problem?When will we finally deal with real health care reform and get the entitlements, and with them the private health care cost issue, under control?My focus on trying to answer those questions has always centered on what's going on in the health insurance market: When

The 300 Page MLR Rules—About as Valuable as Taking Your Shoes Off at the Airport

This whole medical loss ratio (MLR) provision in the new health care law is a fool’s errand. When it comes to controlling health care costs it is about as productive as taking your shoes off at the airport is valuable at improving air travel security.Without a doubt, the new health care law does far too little toward making health care costs affordable. And, marginal health insurance carriers

Health Care—Tell Us the Truth Before You Tell Us Why You Are Right

This is post of mine that appeared last week at Kaiser Health News.Just after the election, I saw an exchange between CNN’s Anderson Cooper and the head of the Tea Party House Republican caucus, Michele Bachmann. Cooper tried to pin Bachmann down on just exactly what “specific spending cuts” she would make to get federal spending under control. When he suggested that Medicare was going to need

Amid Widespread Opposition, Some Find Light

While many surveys shows the country divided on the benefits, or failings, of health reform, the Consumer Perceptions of Health Reform Survey from Deloitte Center for Health Solutions found that 38% of U.S. adults said they are “not at all” knowledgeable about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Despite this lack of knowledge, most of the Deloitte respondents felt that the ACA will have a positive impact on the country. For example, 59% believe the ACA will increase access to affordable health insurance for the uninsured, 49% believe it will encourage consumers to live healthier lives, 45% said it will reduce overall health care costs, and 45% said it will reduce the cost of prescription drugs. And a segment this morning on National Public Radio's Morning Edition reported on a study that found that the number of small firms with 10 or fewer workers buying health insurance rose by 14%, bouyed by the ACA-provided tax credit for these firms to buy health insurance.

More MIddle Income, Ailing Workers Are Uninsured

Recent results of the National Health Interview Survey reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) help to debunk major health care myths about health care coverage. These myths hold that only the poor, and young, healthy people are uninsured and that the young, healthy folks choose to not have health insurance. Hear this: “Uninsurance of young and middle-class adults increased by 4 million people from 2008 to the first quarter of 2010,” reported Thomas Frieden, the CDC director, on November 10 in the CDC’s most recent Vital Signs monthly report. The Vital Signs report collected data from more than 90,000 interviews done through the National Health Interview Survey conducted in January through March 2010, just before the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. According to Mr. Frieden, “Half of those who are uninsured are non-poor and there’s a serious impact on access to needed health care. Specifically, among adults age 18 to 64, the proport

No health insurance rebates yet, despite lower healthcare volumes

Wait ‘til next year!! This is a chant that we Chicago Cubs fans are often heard to say, sometimes as soon as May or June of each year. However, people with health insurance may be soon be saying the same thing, too. You see, under the new health reform law, starting in 2011, health insurers must meet certain minimum “medical loss ratios,” which essentially require insurers to spend at least 80 percent (for individual and small group plans) or 85 percent (for large group plans) of the premiums they collect on actual medical care. If they don’t meet these rules, insurers have to send rebates to their customers. This rule applies to insurers offering both group and individual coverage and takes effect starting in 2011. Now, you might be saying, “but my insurance premiums go up every year, how could this be?” Well, it’s like this. In tough economic times, such as these, more than a few people tend to put off elective surgeries and otherwise skimp on their healthcare expenses. What this amo

Shame on AARP For Their Response to the Deficit Commission Co-Chairs' Report

The Co-Chairs of the President’s Deficit Reduction Commission are out with their preliminary recommendations.They’ve done a great job—they’ve offended about everyone!But we have a nearly impossible but unsustainable challenge in front of us if we are ever going to crawl out of this deep hole.It is not so much what is on their list as what this list tells us about just how fundamental the changes

How will employers respond to health reform?

The $64,000 question of health reform is this: What will employers do in response to health reform changes? Will they continue to offer health benefits to their employees or will they drop health insurance as an employee benefit altogether? Thanks to a new survey by benefits consultant,  Mercer , we have a better idea of what will likely happen once the state-run health insurance exchanges become operational in 2014 when employers can opt out by paying a penalty. Not likely to abandon plan sponsor role. When Mercer asked employers how likely they will be to get out of the business of providing health coverage to their employees, for most employers, the answer is “not likely.”   Survey responses varied by employer size, with larger employers most committed to their health plan sponsor role. In fact, Mercer says, only 3 percent of the largest employers (10,000+ employees) say that they’re likely to terminate their health plans and let employees seek coverage through insurance exchanges

Health Care and the 2010 Mid-Term Elections--the Only Thing Now Certain is the Uncertainty

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Election’s over, what’s next for health reform?

Now that the mid-term elections are over, many people are wondering what’ll happen with recently-enacted health reform legislation. The Republicans have been talking about trying to “repeal and replace” or attempting to defund the law. However, starting in 2011, they control the House but not the U.S. Senate or the presidency. After the election, Prresident Obama has suggested that he would be open to tweaking the legislation. He cites the 1099 provision in the law as something that “ appears to be too burdensome for small businesses” and is an example of something that should be looked at. L ikely new House Speaker, Rep. John Boehner (R-OH) pledged “we have to do everything we can to try to repeal this bill and replace it with common-sense reforms that'll bring down the cost of health insurance.” Of course, no one can really tell what the future holds but here's a sampling of what some experts think about the future of health reform. A benefits consultant’s view. From a lead

Feds Battle For Hearts And Minds

Feds Battle For Hearts And Minds The federal government continues the battle for the hearts and minds of health care consumers in a new report stressing Medicare savings due to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Average Medicare beneficiary savings in traditional (fee for service) Medicare will be approximately $3,500 over the next ten years because of changes made by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to a report released on Nov. 4 by the Department of Health and Human Services. Beneficiaries who have high prescription drug spending will save much more – as much as $12,300 over the next 10 years. In comparison, Medicare beneficiaries with low drug costs will save an average of $2,400 over 10 years. (HHS previously released a statement by Don Berwick, administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, that beneficiaries in the Medicare Advantage program would have an average reduction in cost of 1% for 2011.) The analysis on

Early Retiree Reinsurance Program Chugging Along

Despite the well-publicized discontent with health reform among employers, those few companies that continue to sponsor pre-65 retiree health care plans have moved quickly to cash in on the Early Retiree Reinsurance Program established by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on October 28 released a list of additional employers and unions accepted into the EERP. Nearly 700 additional large and small businesses, state and local governments, educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and unions have been accepted into the program i the last month, which reimburses employers for a portion of the cost of health benefits for early retirees' and their families. This brings the total number of organizations participating in the program to nearly 3,600 (click here for earlier accounts of ERRP’s popularity). In 2009, only 28% of all employers with 500 or more employees even offered retiree health care to pre-65 retirees

FAQs Increasingly Important In Health Reform Implementation

Grandfathered health plans under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) can comply with the required disclosure requirement if they include the model disclosure language whenever a summary of the benefits under the plan is provided to participants and beneficiaries, according to the most recent questions and answers released by the Department of Labor’s Employee Benefit Security Administration. This is the fourth in a series of frequently asked questions (FAQs) released by EBSA in order to “answer questions from stakeholders with a view to helping people understand the new law and benefit from it” (see Part I , Part II , Part III , and Part IV ). EBSA and other agencies increasingly are turning to FAQs and other non-regulatory releases to provide guidance that helps employers and individuals comply with federal laws and regulations (see here , for example). In “FAQs About the Affordable Care Act Implementation, Part IV,” this question is posed, “Must a grandfathered hea

Treasury Official Discusses Employer Coverage Obligations Under Health Reform Rules

Children’s coverage and retroactive rescissions were among the health reform topics discussed by Kevin Knopf, attorney-advisor, Treasury Office of Benefits Tax Counsel, at the American Bar Association’s 21st Annual National Institute on Health and Welfare Benefit Plans in Washington , D.C. on October 25. Knopf elaborated on the official guidance issued on those requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Children’s Coverage The ACA requires that employers providing health insurance coverage to an employee’s dependent child must continue to do so until the child reaches age 27. Knopf acknowledged that, while they prevent an insurer from defining “child,” the regulations do not themselves provide a definition of “child” for purposes of the health care reform package. He said that this was not a mistake: rather than provide a hard-and-fast definition, the IRS instead provided a safe harbor for taxpayers who rely upon the definition of “child” in IRC S

Human Resource Officers Anticipate Health Reform Will Lead To Higher Costs

The potential for increased cost-shifting to private payers, the health insurance exchanges operating effectively in all states by 2014, and the elimination or revision of the tax on high cost plans are the issues of greatest concern about the new health reform law of chief human resources officers (CHROs) at large firms. Furthermore, nearly all (96%) of the more than 250 CHROs the HRPolicy Association surveyed in September 2010 believed that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) will raise their companies' costs: 56% of these expect an increase of 5% or less; 27% expect a 6% to 10% increase; and 19% anticipate increases of more than 10%. In response to increased costs, 64% of the CHROs predicted that their companies would split costs with their employees and retirees, and 19% said they would pass on the costs to their employees. In addition, CHROs believed that a much greater number of employees than Congress anticipated will obtain health coverage tho

NAIC Sends Medical Loss Ratio Recommendations To HHS

On October 21, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) voted to adopt a model regulation containing the definitions and methodologies for calculating medical loss ratios as required by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). In a prepared statement, Kathleen Sebelius, HHS Secretary, said regulations based on the model would be published quickly: "The next step is for the HHS to issue a medical loss ratio regulation that will provide clear guidance to stakeholders in the coming weeks. "We will work quickly to promulgate this regulation, using the NAIC recommendations as a basis, because we believe these new policies will help ensure not only cost savings but higher quality care for consumers. We look forward to working closely with NAIC throughout the process." Background On October 14, the NAIC Health Insurance and Managed Care Committee approved a draft regulation, and that draft "passed with only technical ame

Reform: majority continues to favor repeal; litigation continues

Though the first wave of its coverage provisions have been in effect since late September, the Affordable Care Act continues to be debated, both in the court of public opinion and in courts of law. Approximately 55% of  "likely voters" surveyed on October 16 and 17 said that they favored a repeal of the Affordable Care Act, according to Rasmussen Reports . Since the passage of the ACA in March, support for repeal has ranged from a low of 53% to a high of 63%. Of the 40% who opposed repeal of the law, 30% said they "strongly oppose" repeal. Party affiliation. Not surprisingly, support for the law is divided among party lines: Rasmussen found that 84% of Republicans and 57% of independents favor repeal, while 63% of Democrats oppose repeal. Litigation continues. Even assuming that Republicans regain control of one or both Houses of Congress, garnering a veto-proof majority seems unlikely. However, court challenges to the law continue to move forward. Late last week,

Health risk assessments: avoid family history

Did you include a health risk assessment (HRA) as part of your open enrollment planning for 2011? If so, take note of a recently-released set of FAQs from EBSA. These question/answer sets detail what group health plans must do to comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. GINA bars a plan from collecting genetic information (including family medical history) prior to or in connection with enrollment. Thus, under GINA, health plans must ensure that any health risk assessment (HRA) conducted prior to or in connection with enrollment does not collect genetic information, including family medical history. Health plans are allowed to have employees complete an HRA, but must comply with two provisos. First, the genetic information that is obtained must not be used for underwriting purposes. Second, if it is reasonable to anticipate that the collection will result in the plan receiving health information, the plan must explicitly notify the person providing the information tha

EBRI: COBRA premium subsidy “take up” rate less than expected

Several surveys and studies released in 2010 have concluded that the COBRA participation—or “take-up” rate---increased when subsidized coverage was made available for those who lost their jobs between September 2008 and May 2010. However, the rate of improvement reported has varied widely. EBRI, using Census Bureau data, has now issued a study concluding that take up rates increased less than was expected when Congress enacted the subsidy as part of the 2009 stimulus law ( EBRI Notes , October 2010, ebri.org). Lower than expected. When the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was passed, the Congressional Budget Office anticipated that $14 billion in COBRA subsidies would be provided in 2009. This expenditure was expected to provide 7 million people with subsidized coverage. Instead, EBRI says that census data shows that the number of nonworking adults with coverage through a former employer increased from 5 million in December 2008 to 5.7 million in August 2009. (One caveat

Insurance companies may charge more for sick kids

Parents who are thinking of looking for child-only health insurance coverage might want to pay especially close attention to insurers’ open enrollment periods, based on a recent news release from the Health and Human Services Department (HHS). In the wake of health care reform, many insurance companies have dropped or are threatening to drop child-only policies, a move which drew fire from HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius on October 13, writing to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, “Unfortunately, as we discussed, some insurers have decided to stop writing new business in the 'child-only' insurance market – reneging on a previous commitment made in a March letter to 'make pre -existing condition exclusions a thing of the past,'" adding, “… the decision of some health insurance companies to stop selling new polices for children is extremely disappointing.” This latest move by the insurance industry has forced the Obama Administration to make yet ano